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Robert Gillespie James (born 1946) is a United States District Court judge, Western Division of Louisiana, and was one of the judges involved in a 2006 water rights legal case, ''Normal Parm v. Sheriff Mark Shumate''. Born in Ruston, Louisiana, James received a B.A. from Louisiana Tech University in 1968 and a J.D. from Louisiana State University Law School in 1971. He was in private practice in Ruston from 1971 to 1998, and was a business law instructor at Louisiana Tech University from 1992 to 1998. He was a judge on the Ruston City Court from 1985 to 1998. On January 27, 1998, James was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana vacated by John M. Shaw. James was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 31, 1998, and received his commission on August 3, 1998. On August 29, 2006, James overruled Magistrate Judge James D. Kirk, who wrote that Federal law "...entitles the public to the reasonable use of navigable waters for all legitimate purposes of travel or transportation, for boating, sailing for pleasure, as well as for carrying persons or property for hire, and in any kind of watercraft the use of which is consistent with others also enjoying the right possessed in common." The holding confirmed that it was criminal trespass for boaters to enter property above the ordinary high-water mark of riparian landowners to fish or hunt without permission.〔(US federal judge declares boating illegal in all US navigable waters )〕 Strictly interpreting Federal law, James said that "the public has no 'right to fish and hunt on the Mississippi River.'" 〔(Judge rules much of Mississippi River off-limits to anglers )〕 The original case was the result of the arrests of several anglers who were fishing in Mississippi River floodwaters, which had covered the private property of the Walker Cottonwood Farm. 〔(Many reports on this recent case claim that it makes pleasure boating illegal on every navigable river across the nation. This is not correct. )〕 The case shows that the public trust rights associated with navigable waterways do not extend to "flooded" areas. ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Robert G. James」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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